COVID Risk | Literature database and meta-analysis page 1

Last update : 2021-08-05 08:37:15 (GMT+2) | 276 factors investigated | 1766 estimates included | 219 articles processed | QC progress: 50%

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Associated factors

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Green: significant protective factor
Red: significant risk factor
^§ adjusted estimate (see article details)
^† estimated using data reported in the article

Outcome	Risk category	Risk [exposed vs. unexposed]	Risk estimate (95% CI)	Author [URL]	View	QC
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Smoking [History of smoking vs. Non smoking]	Odds ratio: 1.910 (1.420-2.590)	Patanavanich
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Findings	Radiological finding - Chest CT scan [subsegmental areas of consolidation vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 0.202 (0.062-0.659) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Findings	Radiological finding - Chest CT scan [Bilateral patchy areas of GGO vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 11.628 (2.028-66.667) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Laboratory Findings	LDH [1 unit increase vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 0.993 (0.986-1.000) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Laboratory Findings	AST [1 unit increase vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 0.979 (0.957-1.002) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Laboratory Findings	PT [1 unit increase vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 1.595 (1.165-2.183) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Symptoms	Myalgia/Arthralgia [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 0.546 (0.153-1.953) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Symptoms	Gastrointestinal symptoms [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 10.000 (0.900-111.111) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Symptoms	Sputum [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 0.104 (0.019-0.578) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Symptoms	Fatigue [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 8.547 (1.534-47.619) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Complications	APACHE II score [1 unit increase vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 0.890 (0.738-1.073) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Complications	Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score [1 unit increase vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 0.442 (0.219-0.890) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Cardiovascular disease [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 1.585 (0.208-12.048) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Age [1 year increase vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 1.101 (1.022-1.186) ^§	Tang
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Cardiovascular disease [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 11.080 (2.590-47.320)	Aggarwal
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Cardiovascular disease [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 3.140 (2.320-4.240)	Aggarwal
COVID-19 in children (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Any comorbidity [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 3.270 (1.670-6.420) ^§	Götzinger
COVID-19 in children (severe/critical)	Symptoms	Lower respiratory tract infection [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 10.460 (5.160-21.230) ^§	Götzinger
COVID-19 in children (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Gender [Male vs. Female]	Odds ratio: 2.120 (1.060-4.210) ^§	Götzinger
COVID-19 in children (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Age [>1 month vs. <=1 month]	Odds ratio: 5.060 (1.720-14.870)	Götzinger
COVID-19 in children (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Age [1 year increase vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 0.900 (0.900-1.000)	Götzinger
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	Creatinine [missing vs. 0-1.1]	Hazard ratio: 1.480 (0.560-3.900) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	Creatinine [>2 vs. 0-1.1]	Hazard ratio: 1.490 (1.080-2.040) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	Creatinine [>1.1-2 vs. 0-1.1]	Hazard ratio: 1.360 (1.110-1.680) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	Lymphocyte count [missing vs. >1.2]	Hazard ratio: 2.160 (1.090-4.270) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	Lymphocyte count [<0.5 vs. >1.2]	Hazard ratio: 1.380 (1.050-1.810) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	Lymphocyte count [0.5-0.8 vs. >1.2]	Hazard ratio: 1.040 (0.840-1.280) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	Lymphocyte count [0.8-1.2 vs. >1.2]	Hazard ratio: 0.890 (0.700-1.140) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Vital Signs	Oxygen saturation [missing vs. >92]	Hazard ratio: 1.030 (0.620-1.710) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Vital Signs	Oxygen saturation [<88 vs. >92]	Hazard ratio: 2.000 (1.610-2.480) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Vital Signs	Oxygen saturation [88-92 vs. >92]	Hazard ratio: 1.460 (1.180-1.790) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Symptoms	Body temperature [>39 vs. <38]	Hazard ratio: 1.040 (0.790-1.370) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Symptoms	Body temperature [38-39 vs. <38]	Hazard ratio: 1.170 (0.960-1.430) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Cancer [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.290 (1.030-1.620) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Chronic kidney disease [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 0.920 (0.730-1.160) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Asthma or COPD [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.030 (0.830-1.290) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Diabetes [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.010 (0.850-1.210) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Hypertension [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 0.980 (0.780-1.230) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Hyperlipidaemia [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 0.980 (0.820-1.170) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Heart failure [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.540 (1.230-1.930) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Coronary artery disease [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.100 (0.900-1.350) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Findings	Radiological finding during hospitalization [CT-SS>14 vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 1.946 (1.095-3.459) ^§	Xu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Complications	Lymphopenia [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 3.014 (1.356-6.697) ^§	Xu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Complications	Leukocytosis [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 6.349 (3.330-12.108) ^§	Xu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Comorbidities	>=2 comorbidities [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 4.778 (2.451-9.315) ^§	Xu
COVID-19 (death)	Findings	Radiological finding during hospitalization [CT-SS>14 vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 2.915 (1.376-6.177) ^§	Xu
COVID-19 (death)	Complications	Lymphopenia [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 4.579 (1.334-15.715) ^§	Xu
COVID-19 (death)	Complications	Leukocytosis [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 9.639 (4.572-20.321) ^§	Xu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Patient characteristics	Age [>60 years vs. <=60 years]	Hazard ratio: 2.231 (1.124-4.427) ^§	Xu
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	>=2 comorbidities [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 6.734 (3.239-14.003) ^§	Xu

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