COVID Risk | Literature database and meta-analysis page 8

Last update : 2021-08-05 08:37:15 (GMT+2) | 276 factors investigated | 1766 estimates included | 219 articles processed | QC progress: 50%

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Associated factors

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Green: significant protective factor
Red: significant risk factor
^§ adjusted estimate (see article details)
^† estimated using data reported in the article

Outcome	Risk category	Risk [exposed vs. unexposed]	Risk estimate (95% CI)	Author [URL]	View	QC
COVID-19 (any condition)	Other	Wearing face mask [Yes vs. No]	Relative risk: 0.019 (0.003-0.135)	Chu
COVID-19 (any condition)	Other	Proximity with infection [Further distance vs. Shorter distance]	Relative risk: 0.150 (0.030-0.730)	Chu
Hospital discharge	Laboratory Findings	Lymphocyte count [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 0.140 (0.030-0.600) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Findings	Radiological finding on admission [>4 Lung severity score vs. <=4 Lung severity score]	Hazard ratio: 0.410 (0.180-0.920) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Findings	Radiological finding on admission [Bilateral abnormalities vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 0.760 (0.290-1.980) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Findings	Radiological finding on admission [>2 lung lobes affected vs. <2 lung lobes affected]	Hazard ratio: 0.920 (0.240-3.530) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Findings	Radiological finding on admission [Ground-glass opacities, consolidation and linear opacity vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 2.440 (0.540-10.980) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Findings	Radiological finding on admission [Consolidation and linear opacity vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 0.290 (0.030-2.760) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Findings	Radiological finding on admission [Ground-glass opacities and linear opacities vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.600 (0.110-22.860) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Findings	Radiological finding on admission [Consolidation on chest CT vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 0.710 (0.140-3.550) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Findings	Radiological finding on admission [Ground-glass opacities and consolidation vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.020 (0.260-3.960) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Findings	Radiological finding on admission [Ground-glass opacities vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.320 (0.340-5.140) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Status	Time from symptom onset to CT examination [>3 days vs. <= 3 days]	Hazard ratio: 0.940 (0.360-2.460) ^§	Liu
Hospital discharge	Patient characteristics	Age [>65 years vs. <=65 years]	Hazard ratio: 0.440 (0.070-2.730) ^§	Liu
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Symptoms	Body temperature [>39 vs. <38]	Odds ratio: 1.060 (0.780-1.400) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Symptoms	Body temperature [38-39 vs. <38]	Odds ratio: 1.080 (0.850-1.400) ^§	Petrilli
Virus clearance	Laboratory Findings	IL-10 [Above median vs. Below median]	Hazard ratio: 0.973 (0.436-2.169) ^§	Lin
Virus clearance	Laboratory Findings	IL-6 [Above median vs. Below median]	Hazard ratio: 0.859 (0.394-1.874) ^§	Lin
Virus clearance	Laboratory Findings	Eosinophil count [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 0.653 (0.300-1.422) ^§	Lin
Virus clearance	Laboratory Findings	CD8+ T cell [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 2.376 (0.812-6.953) ^§	Lin
Virus clearance	Laboratory Findings	CD4+ T cell [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 1.036 (0.459-2.341) ^§	Lin
Virus clearance	Laboratory Findings	CD3+ T cell [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 0.656 (0.248-1.736) ^§	Lin
Virus clearance	Laboratory Findings	Lymphocyte count [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 0.986 (0.409-2.377) ^§	Lin
Virus clearance	Status	Disease severity [Severe vs. None]	Hazard ratio: 0.521 (0.232-1.172) ^§	Lin
Virus clearance	Patient characteristics	Age [>47 years vs. <=47 years]	Hazard ratio: 0.905 (0.495-1.653) ^§	Lin
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Cancer [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 1.300 (0.950-1.800) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Chronic kidney disease [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 0.730 (0.550-1.000) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Asthma or COPD [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 0.990 (0.760-1.300) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Diabetes [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 1.230 (0.990-1.500) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Hypertension [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 0.960 (0.750-1.200) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Hyperlipidaemia [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 0.930 (0.750-1.200) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Heart failure [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 1.930 (1.400-2.600) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Coronary artery disease [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 0.920 (0.710-1.200) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	Creatinine [1 unit increase (at admission) vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 1.012 (0.987-1.037) ^§	Wang
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Cardiovascular disease [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 1.188 (0.182-7.765) ^§	Wang
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Hypertension [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 1.099 (0.264-4.580) ^§	Wang
COVID-19 (death)	Patient characteristics	Gender [Male vs. Female]	Odds ratio: 7.224 (1.298-40.190) ^§	Wang
COVID-19 (death)	Patient characteristics	Age [1 year increase vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 1.111 (1.042-1.184) ^§	Wang
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Comorbidities	Hypertension [Present vs. Not present]	Risk ratio: 3.010 (1.510-5.990)	Pranata
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Hypertension [Present vs. Not present]	Risk ratio: 2.110 (1.340-3.330)	Pranata
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Hypertension [Present vs. Not present]	Risk ratio: 1.640 (1.110-2.430)	Pranata
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	BMI [Unknown vs. Normal (<25 kg/m2)]	Odds ratio: 1.050 (0.540-2.000) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	BMI [Severe obesity (>40kg/m2) vs. Normal (<25 kg/m2)]	Odds ratio: 1.710 (1.100-2.700) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	BMI [Obesity (30-39kg/m2) vs. Normal (<25 kg/m2)]	Odds ratio: 1.110 (0.850-1.500) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	BMI [Overweight (25-29kg/m2) vs. Normal (<25 kg/m2)]	Odds ratio: 0.940 (0.730-1.200) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Smoking [Unknown vs. No history of smoking]	Odds ratio: 1.420 (1.080-1.900) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Smoking [Present vs. No history of smoking]	Odds ratio: 0.820 (0.530-1.300) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Smoking [History of smoking vs. No history of smoking]	Odds ratio: 1.050 (0.820-1.300) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Ethnicity [Unknown vs. Non-Hispanic White]	Odds ratio: 1.100 (0.680-1.800) ^§	Petrilli
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Ethnicity [Mixed vs. Non-Hispanic White]	Odds ratio: 1.240 (0.860-1.800) ^§	Petrilli

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