COVID Risk | Literature database and meta-analysis page 24

Last update : 2021-08-05 08:37:15 (GMT+2) | 276 factors investigated | 1766 estimates included | 219 articles processed | QC progress: 50%

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Associated factors

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Green: significant protective factor
Red: significant risk factor
^§ adjusted estimate (see article details)
^† estimated using data reported in the article

Outcome	Risk category	Risk [exposed vs. unexposed]	Risk estimate (95% CI)	Author [URL]	View	QC
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Diabetes [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 1.950 (0.630-5.990)	Chen
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Hypertension [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 2.590 (0.610-10.980) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Gender [Male vs. Female]	Odds ratio: 4.280 (0.860-21.210) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Age [1 year increase vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 1.020 (0.960-1.080) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Laboratory Findings	HS-cTnI [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 10.900 (1.280-92.930) ^§	Zhang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Laboratory Findings	D-dimer [1 unit increase vs. Not applicable]	Hazard ratio: 1.100 (1.030-1.180) ^§	Zhang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Laboratory Findings	Creatinine [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 1.001 (0.999-999.990) ^§	Zhang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Laboratory Findings	Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Hazard ratio: 0.700 (0.550-0.910) ^§	Zhang
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Patient characteristics	Age [1 year increase vs. Not applicable]	Hazard ratio: 1.010 (0.940-1.090) ^§	Zhang
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Laboratory Findings	Neutrophils [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Odds ratio: 5.930 (2.300-15.290) ^§	Hu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Laboratory Findings	WBC [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Odds ratio: 10.850 (3.040-38.750) ^§	Hu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Laboratory Findings	Hs-TnI [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Odds ratio: 4.390 (1.260-15.270) ^§	Hu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Comorbidities	Diabetes [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 3.110 (1.160-8.370) ^§	Hu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Status	Diagnosis at critical status [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 7.390 (2.060-26.570) ^§	Hu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Treatment	Treatment for COVID-19 [Treated with hypnotics vs. Not received]	Odds ratio: 0.080 (0.030-0.270) ^§	Hu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Patient characteristics	Smoking [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 3.460 (1.180-10.170) ^§	Hu
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Patient characteristics	Age [>=65 years vs. < 65 years]	Odds ratio: 3.550 (1.630-7.730) ^§	Hu
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Laboratory Findings	Cardiac troponin [1 unit increase vs. Normal]	Odds ratio: 26.910 (4.090-177.230) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Coronary heart disease [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 16.610 (2.290-120.580) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (death)	Complications	Cardiac injury [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.550 (0.750-3.190) ^§	Wang
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	COPD [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 2.240 (1.120-4.500) ^§	Wang
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Cerebrovascular disease [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.380 (0.650-2.930) ^§	Wang
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Cardiovascular disease [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.860 (1.060-3.260) ^§	Wang
COVID-19 (death)	Symptoms	Dyspnea [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 2.350 (1.430-3.870)	Wang
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Hand hygiene [Suboptimal hand hygiene after contact with patients vs. No]	Relative risk: 2.430 (1.340-4.390)	Ran
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Hand hygiene [Suboptimal hand hygiene before contact patients vs. No]	Relative risk: 3.100 (1.430-6.730)	Ran
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Unqualified hand-washing [Unqualified hand-washing vs. No]	Risk ratio: 2.640 (1.040-6.710)	Ran
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Medical operation and protection [Performed sputum suction vs. Did not perform sputum suction]	Relative risk: 0.430 (0.120-1.550)	Ran
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Medical operation and protection [High exposure operation vs. Not high exposure operation]	Relative risk: 0.540 (0.190-1.530)	Ran
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Contact history [With contact to Huanan seafood market vs. Without contact to Huanan seafood market]	Relative risk: 0.630 (0.060-7.080)	Ran
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Contact history [With contact to suspected patient vs. Without contact to suspected patient]	Relative risk: 0.490 (0.270-0.890) ^†	Ran
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Contact history [With contact to diagnosed patient vs. Without contact to diagnosed patient]	Relative risk: 0.360 (0.220-0.590) ^†	Ran
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Contact history [With suspected family member vs. Without suspected family member]	Relative risk: 1.300 (0.310-5.350)	Ran
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Contact history [With diagnosed family member vs. Without diagnosed family member]	Relative risk: 2.760 (2.020-3.770)	Ran
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	Procalcitonin [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Odds ratio: 9.330 (0.960-90.630) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	CRP [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Odds ratio: 1.010 (0.980-1.040) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	LDH [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Odds ratio: 1.020 (0.990-1.030) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	Creatinine [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Odds ratio: 4.820 (1.160-16.960) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (death)	Laboratory Findings	AST [Abnormal vs. Normal]	Odds ratio: 2.040 (0.560-7.380) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (death)	Status	Time from symptom onset to hospital admission [1 day increase vs. Not applicable]	Odds ratio: 0.660 (0.470-0.910) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (death)	Symptoms	Shortness of breath [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 12.900 (1.800-94.400) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (death)	Comorbidities	Any comorbidity [Present vs. Not present]	Odds ratio: 16.100 (1.900-133.800) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (death)	Patient characteristics	Gender [Male vs. Female]	Odds ratio: 13.800 (1.410-136.100) ^§	Chen
COVID-19 (severe/fatal)	Comorbidities	No. of comorbidities [With 2 or more comorbidities vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 2.590 (1.610-4.170) ^§	Guan
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	No. of comorbidities [With one comorbidity vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.790 (1.160-2.770) ^§	Guan
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Cancer [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 3.500 (1.600-7.640) ^§	Guan
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Hypertension [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.580 (1.070-2.320) ^§	Guan
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	Diabetes [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 1.590 (1.030-2.450) ^§	Guan
COVID-19 (severe/critical)	Comorbidities	COPD [Present vs. Not present]	Hazard ratio: 2.680 (1.420-5.050) ^§	Guan
SARS COV-2 infection	Patient characteristics	Gender [Male vs. Female]	Odds ratio: 3.670 (1.030-14.120) ^§	Sun

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